John White(1585-1593).Первые изображения коренных американцев
John White.1585-1593, британский акварелист.
Первый европейский художник, рисовавший коренных американцев с натуры. Это картинки из Британского Музея, в поиске их не было.
Известны еще циклы рисунков и гравюр других художников 16 века, здесь есть гравюры по 18 век, что любопытно- нигде на них нет скальпов или танцев со скальпами.
Такие картинки появляются только в 19 веке, нашлась только одна картинка конца 18 века.
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---------------John White.1585 - 1593-------------
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John White.1585 - 1593
Watercolourist, the first British artist in America and first European to paint Native Americans (about 1585-6); governor of the colony at Roanoke (1587)
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r5/photo9820/20713010828-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Verso: The village of Pomeiooc (l half), leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; at centre figures around a fire, houses and pallisade encircling the village
![](https://r2.mt.ru/r5/photo8BE1/20382229375-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
The town of Secoton; bird's-eye view of town with houses, lake at the top, fire, fields and ceremony
![](https://r4.mt.ru/r5/photo2ED1/20159156526-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A camp fire ceremony; some Indian figures waving gourd rattles, some apparently singing
Watercolour and bodycolour over graphite, heightened with white and gold
![](https://r2.mt.ru/r17/photo6BA1/20605302224-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A festive dance; around circle of posts
![](https://r4.mt.ru/r17/photoAB03/20497593620-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
The wife of a Timucuan chief of Florida; with ear ornaments and painted marks or tattoos, holding corn cobs and bowl
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r24/photo49FB/20828375073-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Tupinamba Indians welcoming a Frenchman, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; the European sitting in a hammock hiding his face, while a naked woman, also hiding her face, crouches before him, a male Indian with a bow and arrow behind
![](https://r5.mt.ru/r17/photo9E24/20051447922-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Tupinamba Indian man, woman and child; the man holds a bow and arrows and wears a neck-ornament, the baby in a sling, various fruit depicted in the foreground
Watercolour, with bodycolour and pen and brown ink
![](https://r.mt.ru/r5/photoF4BA/20274520771-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Tupinamba Indians dancing, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; a woman holding a rattle in the background, the other with bell-shaped rattles, possibly pods, attached to his calves and an ornament of ostrich feathers, with a monkey and a parrot
![](https://r5.mt.ru/r16/photoF945/20720666469-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A young woman of Aquascogoc, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; standing to left, wearing a leather skirt and with tattoos, her hands resting on her shoulders, her right foot tucked behind the left
![](https://r3.mt.ru/r4/photo2BDC/20612957865-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Verso: A 'werowance' or great lord of Virginia; holding a bow, standing to front, looking l, his right hand on his hip
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![](https://r4.mt.ru/r5/photoB302/20059103563-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
The wife of a 'werowance' or chief of Secotan, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), assocated with John White; standing to right, wearing a leather skirt and with tatoos, her arms folded
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r24/photo2E18/20166812167-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Verso: Kalicho, an Inuk, seen from behind; wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail, holding a bow and paddle
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![](https://r1.mt.ru/r17/photo5C83/20836030714-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Tupinamba Indians mourning, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings); a dead man, suspended in a hammock, mourned by four women, two crouched in the foreground covering their faces with their hands, and a man behind holding a dance rattle, both men with a plug or labret in their chins
![](https://r4.mt.ru/r5/photo7BD2/20389885016-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Verso: A Tupinamba Indian from Brazil; standing, nude, his body embellished with vertical parallel scars, with shaved head and wearing a labret, a club with feathers in his right hand, and a severed head on the ground
![](https://r4.mt.ru/r5/photo6FA8/20943739318-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A wife of a 'werowance' or chief of Pomeiooc carrying a child; woman with tattoos or painted marks, child on her back with one leg held through her arm
Watercolour over graphite, touched with white
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r25/photoD99A/20397540657-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A Timucuan chief of Florida, after Jacques Le Moyne; with painted marks, plume in hair, quiver, bow and arrow, wearing circular brass (?) gorgets
![](https://r5.mt.ru/r5/photo71B6/20951394959-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A wife of the 'werowance' or chief, Wingina; with tattoo or painted marks and jewellery
![](https://r.mt.ru/r24/photoD9DD/20174467808-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
The wife of a chief or 'werowance' of Secotan; with tattoos or painted marks and necklace, arms crossed
![](https://r2.mt.ru/r17/photo59D8/20728322110-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A wife of an Indian 'werowance' or chief of Pomeiooc, and her daughter; woman with tattoos or painted marks carrying gourd vessel, child carrying contemporary English doll
![](https://r3.mt.ru/r24/photo6200/20620613506-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
An Indian 'werowance', or chief, painted for a great solemn gathering: with three feathers, a bow and quiver
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![](https://r2.mt.ru/r24/photoDB67/20505249261-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
The skirmish at Bloody Point, Frobisher Bay; leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; Englishmen with guns in a boat with a flag with the cross of St George, firing on Inuit on a cliff, further Inuit in kayak in front and beyond, amid ice floes in the foreground
![](https://r5.mt.ru/r5/photoC558/20289832053-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Kalicho, an Inuk from Frobisher Bay, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), after John White; standing to front and looking to right, wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail, holding a bow and paddle
![](https://r4.mt.ru/r24/photo359A/20512904902-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Watercolour, with pen and grey ink
Verso: Arnaq and Nutaaq, Inuit from Frobisher Bay; wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail and long boots, the child visible in her hood
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![](https://r2.mt.ru/r5/photo1EE8/20735977751-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Шаман
\An Indian priest; hair partly shaven with roach, wearing tunic
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r17/photo591F/20959050600-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
врач
An Indian medicine man, 'The flyer'; in a dancing posture, headress adorned with bird, tobacco pouch at his belt
-----------------------Picts-Пикты--------------------
Это древние шотландцы, а не индейцы, что вилно по чертам лица:
![](https://r.mt.ru/r24/photoEB78/20843686355-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A 'Warrior neighbour of the Picts'; stained body, with shield and sword
Pen and brown ink and watercolour over graphite, heightened with white
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r17/photo84F3/20066759204-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A 'woman neighbour to the Picts'; wearing tunic, breasts bare, with curved sword and spear
Pen and brown ink and watercolour over graphite
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r5/photo7C13/20628269147-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
A Pictish woman; nude with stained and painted body, curved sword and spears
Pen and brown ink and watercolour over graphite, touched with white (oxidised)
A 'Pict warrior
![](https://r2.mt.ru/r4/photo7997/20405196298-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
1585-1593
A 'Pict warrior'; nude with stained and painted body, with shield, curved sword and spear
Вот эта картинка вызывает большие сомнения- похоже, что воин разукрашен рисунками с европейских доспехов в форме торса, такие были в античности и позже:
![](https://r1.mt.ru/r25/photoA240/20182123449-0/jpg/bp.jpeg)
Drawn by John White
Date
1585-1593
A Pictish warrior holding a human head; nude, body stained and painted with birds, animals and serpents carrying shield and man's head, with large curved sword
Watercolour touched with bodycolour and white over graphite
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